WHY I SUPPORT RUDY FOR PRESIDENT: Part I: History Lesson:
A complete understanding of why I support Rudy for President must begin, I believe, with the New York City Mayoral election of 1989:
Briefly: Rudy, having recently resigned as US Attorney, demolished Ron Lauder in the Republican Primary, and then narrowly lost to Democrat David Dinkins in the general election. Dinkins had narrowly defeated incumbent Mayor Ed Koch in the Democrat Primary. Koch was running for nomination for his fourth term as Mayor. New York’s current two-term limit on Mayoral tenure was instituted in direct reaction to Ed’s three-almost-four terms in Gracie Mansion. Among the many negatives Ed faced in his re-election bid was that several high-ranking members of his administration, as well as other influential New York City Democrats, had recently been prosecuted for one species or another of corruption in office by US Attorney Rudy Giuliani.
Digression (1): I was then, and remain, very fond of Ed Koch personally. He is every bit as much a “real New Yorker” as Rudy, albeit with a different spin. Don’t forget that Ed had both the Democrat and Republican nominations when he ran for re-election the first time in 1981. Despite the prosecutions of some in his administration, there was never the faintest hint that Ed himself had ever been involved in anything untoward. He remains one of the most piquant observers of American Politics: I think he has given the most dead-on assessment of how Bill Clinton got the Democrat nomination in 1992.
Confession: In 1989, I was still engaged in the practice of law in New York City. I supported Ron Lauder over Rudy in the Republican Primary. Although I nominally supported Rudy, as the Republican Candidate, in the general election, I was decidedly ambivalent about his candidacy.
Digression (2): Ron Lauder was then and remains among the most estimable of men, and I am proud to be able to claim that I supported him! Before he ran for office he had been Ronald Reagan’s ambassador to Austria. Since his brief foray into electoral politics, he has used his vast inherited wealth much to the benefit of the commonweal, both in his Central European Corp’s pivotal role in the commercial development of Central Europe in the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Empire, and in his support of the Arts at home, such as his generous support of the Neue Galerie of Austrian Art on 86th Street.
Political Reasoning in 1989: In those days, I considered myself a creature of Wall Street. I made my living essentially by representing brokerage houses and issuers in public offerings, as well as individual brokers in arbitrations at the NYSE and the AMEX. While I was very much in favour of Rudy’s prosecutions of the Mob and the Koch Administration, I thought he had gone way-over-the-top in his prosecutions of Wall Streeters. I thought Rudy had overreached egregiously when his minions “perp-walked” three traders off the trading floor at Kidder Peabody and when his office prosecuted one of the top traders at Goldman Sachs for the most inconsequential violation. Well, with respect to those two incidents, I still think I was right, but overall:
I WAS WRONG! MEA CULPA, MEA CULPA, MEA MAXIMA CULPA!!
In those days, I “bought” the “defense” that Junk Bond King Mike Milken -- who along with co-Defendant Ivan Boesky was certainly the most high-profile of the Wall Streeters that Rudy prosecuted -- had worked out through his public relations firm: Essentially, and I paraphrase from memory, that he was a true visionary who had created the financial marketplace of the future, and that he was being wrongly prosecuted by lesser mortals, who did not understand his visionary genius – men who were applying out-moded laws and regulations that were actually holding American capitalism back form the wave of the future, and criminalizing petty offenses that were only malum prohibitum and not malum in se.
In a word: CRAPOLA! As I learned subsequently, principally through the writing of James Stewart, the Milken-Boesky offenses that Rudy, and his successors in the US Attorney’s office, prosecuted were real crimes that had nothing to do with a futuristic vision of America’s financial future. No, they were very much malum in se, and the prosecutions were very much deserved. But, let’s not bog down on that discussion.
Digression (3): Milken has apparently learned his lessons well from his brush with the law. Since serving his time, he has put his great accumulated wealth very much in the service of good, and I salute him for it. I take no issue with Bill Clinton’s ultimate decision not to pardon him, but if Clinton had done so, it would not have offended my sensibilities in the way that the pardon of Marc Rich did.
Now, as I say, I’m sorry that I didn’t have the foresight to support Rudy in 1989 -- not that my support would have made any discernable difference in the outcome of the election. Ultimately, however, I must conclude that it was a good thing that Dinkins won, in this sense: I have concluded that the Dinkins Administration was necessary to prepare the way for Rudy in New York, in much the same way that the Carter Administration was necessary to prepare the way for Ronald Reagan on the national stage. In sort, had the City not sunk into the abyss, an absolutely out-of-control cesspool, that it did during the Dinkins years, 1990-1994, it is problematic indeed whether or not New York voters would have been prepared to turn the reins of government over to Rudy in 1993, or more importantly, whether they would have been willing to tolerate Rudy’s methods during his first term and re-elect him overwhelmingly 1n 1997.
Digression (4): David Dinkins is truly a gentleman -- personally one of the nicest people one could ever hope to meet, have dinner with, or sit next to in Arthur Ashe Stadium at the U.S. Open. His problem as Mayor was the coterie of Left-Wing crazies that he was more-or-less forced to bring with him into City Hall, from the Democrat Party in general, as well as his particular wing thereof. Indeed, Dinkins’ problems in this regard may be viewed as a microcosm of similar larger-scale problems that many more-or-less personally acceptable Democrats would face if they were to become President. Joe Lieberman comes to mind.
During the Dinkins’ years, the conventional wisdom developed that the City was “ungovernable”, and this opinion was widespread; it did not exist merely among the denizens of the Peoples’ Republic of the Upper West Side. Of course, few of those who voiced this opinion ever actually made the effort or took the time to spell out exactly what they meant by “ungovernable”. One can get a very good sense of what engendered the opinion, however, from Tom Wolff’s novel: The Bonfire of the Vanities.
Actually, Wolff’s book came out first in November, 1987, more that two years before Dinkins took office in January, 1990, but its roman-a-clef description of what was actually the waning years of the Koch Administration was absolutely spot-on, and entirely predictive of the Dinkins years, indeed eerily so. Tom Wolff (my fellow Richmonder) is universally recognized as a past master of descriptive prose. Frequently, however – as he did in Bonfire – Wolff will exaggerate to the point of absurdity in order to make a point. What was so eerie in this instance was that as the years passed from Koch to Dinkins, they slid from bad to worse and actually came virtually to match in reality what Wolff had intended as exaggeration-to-absurdity in fiction only a few short years before.
Anyone who was personally familiar with the situation in New York, circa 1985-1994, and who reads Wolff’s Bonfire, will certainly recognize what he lived through. More to the point, such a reader, though he may still be unable to articulate a concise definition, will be in no doubt as to what the conventional wisdom meant by its description of the City as “ungovernable”. It’s like Potter Stewart famously said about pornography: “I can’t define it, but I know it when I see it.”
Here endeth the reading of the History Lesson. The stage is set. Rudy will take office as Mayor in January of 1994, with the City at a low ebb in its social and political fortunes, and most importantly, in its citizens’ quality of life.
Coming next: WHY I SUPPORT RUFY FOR PRESIDENT: Part II: Prince of the City. Stay tuned!